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In the late 1970's, Louis Paul
Guitay (LPG) suffered muscle and skin damage as a result of
a motor vehicle accident. The scarring that resulted was
treated by therapeutic massage to soften this tissue and to
restore muscle function. These massage sessions, which
lasted three to four hours a day, consisted of rigorous
routines of manually rolling the skin in order to regain
elasticity. Guitay was unsatisfied with these massages
because the therapy was time consuming, labor intensive, and
the outcome varied widely based on the skill of the
individual therapist. As a result, Guitay designed the
Endermologie system, which used a mechanical method to
produce the same effect as the manual massages. This
mechanical system allowed the therapy to be performed
quicker and in a more consistent fashion.
Soon after, these machines were used to treat trauma and burn
scars similar to those suffered by Guitay. During this
therapeutic use, physicians quickly noticed its ability to
reduce the appearance of cellulite and alter fat
distribution in patients. The manner which this is
accomplished is theorized to be by the stretching of the
vertical connective tissues and stimulation of lymphatic
flow as a result of the extreme pressure difference and the
rolling motion as dictated by the technique.
This positive pressure from rollers combined with the negative
pressure from suction is believed to cause sub-lethal damage
to the subcutaneous fat cells. As these damaged fat cells
heal, they rebuild in such a way that results in an improved
contour of the skin and better distribution of subcutaneous
fat . Though the fat layer is altered, this mechanical force
does not affect the overlying skin, bones, or muscles.
The cosmetic use of LPG Endermologie has been widespread in
Europe, Japan and South American for the past decade. Recent
approval of the system and the machine in the United States
has allowed for the use of LPG Endermologie system in
helping to reduce the appearance of cellulite and
distribution of fat in the subcutaneous plane. Other
physicians have also found the Endermologie system to
produce a measurable difference in circumference
measurements regardless of weight change in the same time
frame.
This body contouring system has also been used by others in
conjunction with liposuction. This combination of techniques
may help to shorten the recovery period of liposuction, and
allow the results of liposuction to be more predictable.
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